According to Dr Sheffali Gulati, chief of child neurology division at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), there is no conclusive evidence for the role of stem cell therapy in curing the neurodevelopment disorder and reducing its impact.
"Music therapy, on the other hand, is an extension of the behavioural therapies given to such patients. While its effect on cognitive functions is debatable, there is no risk of side-effect. We are starting a research to find out music and instruments that can benefit the most," she said.
Music therapy uses singing, live music making and composition techniques to encourage people to engage in spontaneous and creative musical activities. It is based on the theory that this can lead to positive changes in behaviour and emotional well-being.
Autistic children have difficulty in communication and social adaptation. This leads to inability to express themselves and poor understanding. This often leads to increased anxiety level and tendency to remain withdrawn.
According to medical experts, listening, singing, music-making and rhythmic movements can help by improving auditory perception and associated movement. "Music is an effective medium for non-verbal social exchange. Also, it helps build up positive emotions which further lead to reduced negative behaviours," said a doctor. He said some children on the autism spectrum respond to music, but not voices, in which case a melodic or 'singsong' voice may be preferred. "One can also try different voices and pitches, and gauge a child's reaction," he added.
In Western countries, several experiments have been carried out successfully to improve the cognitive functions in autistic children through music therapy. Some of them are-Tomatis method by Alfred Tomatis delivered by electronic ear and Samonas sound therapy. In some cases, high-frequency (close to 20 kHz), unpredictable modulations from Mozart have also been used. Researchers in India are also looking at identifying local classical music with similar notes.
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